Canada is set to participate in an international initiative to develop the next generation of stealth fighter jets, according to sources familiar with the matter. Defence Minister David McGuinty is anticipated to make the announcement in the United Kingdom next week.
The country has sealed an agreement to become an “observer” in the Global Combat Air Program, joining forces with the U.K., Japan, and Italy in the multibillion-dollar endeavor to create the sixth-generation fighter jet by 2035.
Retired Lieutenant-General Christopher Coates emphasized the importance of Canada enhancing its defense industry and strategic defense outlook. He commended the decision to look ahead and avoid falling behind in advancements.
Canada is currently reassessing its plan to acquire 88 F-35s from the U.S., initiated over a year ago in response to trade tensions with the U.S. President at the time, Donald Trump.
Joining the international program does not mean replacing the F-35s, as per Coates. It is seen as a supplementary effort that brings new capabilities, with the recognition that more than 88 F-35s may be required for Canada’s defense needs.
Lt.-Gen. Jamie Speiser-Blanchet of the Royal Canadian Air Force is currently in the U.K., engaging with counterparts from the partner countries. McGuinty is also expected to attend a signing event at the Farnborough International Airshow next week to formalize Canada’s observer status in the program.
The move to participate as an observer is considered a strategic step to gain early access to advanced technology for future benefits. It is seen as an initial phase that could lead to further discussions on Canada’s potential contributions.
While the program may be viewed as a rival to the U.S.’s solo effort in developing the F-47 sixth-generation fighter jet, it aims to enhance collaboration among allies. Canada’s involvement is perceived positively in terms of reinforcing North American defense commitments.
The U.S. Ambassador to Canada, Pete Hoekstra, has been advocating for Canada to proceed with the F-35 purchase. The pressure from the U.S. underscores the significance of interoperability with the U.S. fleet when considering alternative fighter jet options.
The upcoming participation of Canadian officials at the Farnborough International Airshow signals a commitment to exploring and engaging in advanced defense technologies.