In Zimbabwe, a traditional practice known as “Nhanga,” historically used to prepare young girls for marriage by teaching them how to please their adult husbands, is undergoing a positive transformation led by courageous young girls.
Previously, “Nhanga,” which translates to “girls’ bedroom,” involved training adolescent girls in obedience to their future spouses within a secluded hut. This training included lessons on sexual satisfaction, household chores, and submission to senior wives, as documented by Thomas F. Johnston.
However, the narrative is changing in Shamva, where a new approach to Nhanga is empowering girls. Anita Razo, an 18-year-old member of the group, shared that the revised Nhanga offers a safe environment where girls can freely discuss topics like sexuality, gender equality, education, and legal rights under the guidance of mentors.
The primary goal is to combat child marriage prevalent in Zimbabwe, where one in three girls weds before turning 18. Despite national bans on child marriage, this harmful practice persists due to poverty, ineffective law enforcement, and deep-rooted cultural norms.
One survivor, Samantha Chidodo, shared her story of being forced into marriage at 17 but breaking free after two years with the support of the Rozaria Memorial Trust. Now a law student at 26, she is part of the movement reshaping traditional beliefs.
The community in Shamva has embraced the new Nhanga model, with over 200 girls participating and schools across the country adopting similar programs. Village leaders like Xmas Savanhu now enforce strict rules against early marriage, holding offenders accountable and supporting girls’ education.
Despite progress, challenges remain due to lingering cultural attitudes. Enet Tini, a teacher and mentor, highlighted the need to shift societal norms to truly eradicate child marriage. Nyaradzai Gumbonzvanda, a U.N. Women executive, emphasized the importance of empowering girls and transforming community mindsets.
Razo, echoing this sentiment, emphasized the power of positive influence among young girls in creating lasting change. The collective effort to empower girls and challenge harmful practices is crucial for a brighter, more equitable future.