The Municipality of Cumberland has approved a temporary halt on the establishment of data centers focused on artificial intelligence (AI). A bylaw proposing a six-month moratorium on development permit applications for such facilities received unanimous support during the council’s first reading.
During the council meeting, Coun. Jennifer Houghtaling highlighted concerns from residents regarding the potential impact of data centers on water and electricity consumption, both at a personal level and on the environment. Houghtaling emphasized the need for an informed decision-making process, citing comparisons between Nova Scotia and Alberta in terms of community interconnectedness.
Mayor Rod Gilroy acknowledged Cumberland as the first municipality in Nova Scotia to pursue a similar path as Oakville, Ont., which recently enacted a one-year moratorium on new data centers. Gilroy stressed the importance of being proactive, learning, and making well-informed decisions.
The issue was initially raised in June following public apprehension over a land purchase in Malagash by Mississauga-based company 3Sha Infotech Inc. The lack of communication from the company concerning its plans for the property prompted the municipality to take proactive measures based on community concerns, according to Cumberland CAO Greg Herrett.
Residents like Kate Dunn supported the decision to pause AI data center development, citing concerns such as noise disturbances and the impact on rural life in Cumberland County. Dunn expressed the need for a thorough assessment of the value and implications of AI expansion.
With AI data centers expanding across North America, opposition towards them is growing. Recent polls indicate significant public apprehension towards large AI data centers being built near residential areas. Calls for strict government regulations on AI development have also gained traction, with concerns raised about the impact on job creation.
The municipality plans to proceed with a public hearing in September after the initial reading of the bylaw, where residents will have the opportunity to voice their opinions before the second reading. This proactive approach aims to ensure that any future applications for data centers are thoroughly evaluated to protect the community and the environment.